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How to Use TwoTrees Laser Engravers on Mac

Published: April 17, 2026

TwoTrees is one of the most popular brands in the hobby laser engraver market, known for models like the TS2 and the compact TTS-55. Out of the box, TwoTrees machines ship with a LightBurn trial license and point users toward LaserGRBL — a free but Windows-only application (see our LaserGRBL alternatives for Mac guide). If you are a Mac user, you need a different path. The good news: every TwoTrees laser engraver runs GRBL firmware over a standard USB serial connection, which means any Mac-compatible GRBL controller will work.

This guide covers everything you need to get your TwoTrees laser engraver running on macOS — from USB drivers to your first engraving job.

TwoTrees Models Overview

TwoTrees offers several GRBL-based laser engravers. The two most common models are:

Model Laser Power Work Area USB Chip
TS2 10W optical 450 × 450 mm CH340
TTS-55 5.5W optical 300 × 300 mm CH340

Both models communicate via GRBL over USB serial. They are not locked to any proprietary software, so you are free to use whichever GRBL-compatible application works best on your platform.

Step 1: USB Driver Setup on macOS

TwoTrees laser engravers use the CH340 USB-to-serial chip to communicate with your computer. Whether the driver works out of the box depends on your macOS version.

macOS Sequoia and later (macOS 15+)

Apple added built-in support for CH340 chips starting with macOS 15 Sequoia. If you are running Sequoia or newer, simply plug in the USB cable and macOS will recognize the device automatically. No driver installation needed.

Older macOS versions

On macOS Sonoma (14) or earlier, you will likely need to install the CH340 driver manually. Download it from the WCH manufacturer website, run the installer package, and restart your Mac. After restarting, the driver should load automatically whenever you connect your TwoTrees engraver.

Verify the connection

After connecting your TwoTrees via USB and powering it on:

  1. Open System Information (Apple menu → About This Mac → System Report)
  2. Navigate to Hardware → USB
  3. Look for a device named USB Serial, CH340, or similar

If the device appears, the driver is working correctly. If it does not show up, try a different USB cable — some cables are charge-only and lack data lines. Also try connecting directly to a port on your Mac rather than through a USB-C hub, as some hubs do not pass serial devices reliably.

Step 2: Choose Your Software

Since LaserGRBL does not run on macOS, you need an alternative. There are two main options for controlling a TwoTrees laser engraver on Mac (see our full laser engraver software for Mac comparison):

  • LightBurn — cross-platform, feature-rich, subscription-based at $60–120 USD per year. TwoTrees bundles a trial license, but you will need to pay for continued use. Read our LightBurn alternatives guide for more options.
  • Lùmen — native macOS app (Swift/SwiftUI) built specifically for GRBL laser engravers. One-time purchase of €9.99 with a 3-day free trial. Includes built-in presets for both the TwoTrees TS2 and TTS-55.

This guide uses Lùmen for the step-by-step walkthrough. It is purpose-built for this exact workflow: connecting a GRBL laser engraver to a Mac, importing images and SVGs, and running engrave and cut jobs.

You can download Lùmen here to start the free trial.

Step 3: Connect and Configure in Lùmen

  1. Plug in the USB cable from your TwoTrees to your Mac. Power on the engraver.
  2. Open Lùmen and look at the Connection section in the sidebar.
  3. Select the serial port from the dropdown. It will appear as something like /dev/tty.usbserial-XXXX or /dev/tty.wchusbserial-XXXX.
  4. Click Connect. You should see the GRBL welcome message (Grbl 1.1h or similar) in the console.
  5. Select your machine preset. Open the Machine section and choose your TwoTrees model from the preset list. This auto-configures:
    • Work area size (450 × 450 mm for TS2, 300 × 300 mm for TTS-55)
    • Maximum spindle power ($30 value)
    • Default feed rates
  6. Home the machine. Click the Home button or send $H in the console. The laser head moves to its limit switches and establishes the coordinate origin.

After homing, the status indicator should show Idle with coordinates near 0,0. Your TwoTrees is ready to engrave.

Step 4: Your First Engraving

Start with a simple image engraving on a piece of scrap wood or plywood.

Import an image

Click Import Image and select a JPG or PNG file. A high-contrast photo or logo works well for a first test.

Choose a dithering algorithm

Laser engravers simulate shades of gray by varying dot density, similar to newspaper print. Lùmen offers 7 dithering algorithms. For your first engrave on wood, select Atkinson — it produces higher contrast and is more forgiving of imperfect focus.

Set power and speed

For a TwoTrees diode laser engraving on untreated wood, start with these values:

  • Speed (feed rate): 3000 mm/min
  • Maximum power: 600 (out of 1000 S-value, i.e., 60%)
  • Minimum power: 0
  • Resolution: 8 lines/mm

These are safe starting values. You can fine-tune later using Lùmen's built-in test pattern generator, which creates a power-vs-speed calibration grid for any material.

Position and frame

Drag the image on the canvas to position it within the work area. Use the Frame button to have the laser head trace the outline without firing. Enable the Laser Pointer during framing to see a visible dot that traces the boundary on your material.

Start the job

Press Start. Lùmen begins a 5-second safety countdown (put on your laser safety goggles), then homes the machine and starts engraving. You can monitor progress in real time and adjust power and speed overrides on the fly.

Model-Specific Settings

While both TwoTrees models work the same way, their physical dimensions and laser power differ. Here is what to keep in mind for each:

TwoTrees TS2 (450 × 450 mm)

The TS2 is the larger model with a 10W optical output diode. Its generous work area makes it suitable for bigger projects. With 10W of optical power, the TS2 can cut through 3–5mm plywood in a single pass at low speed. For cutting, try 200–400 mm/min at 100% power. The TS2 has homing switches, so always home before starting a job in machine mode.

TwoTrees TTS-55 (300 × 300 mm)

The TTS-55 is a more compact and budget-friendly machine with a 5.5W optical diode. Its smaller footprint makes it a good fit for desks and small workshops. For cutting on the TTS-55, you may need multiple passes at lower speeds due to the lower laser power. Start with 200 mm/min at 100% power, 2–3 passes for 3mm plywood.

If your specific TwoTrees model is not listed above, you can create a custom machine preset in Lùmen with your machine's exact work area dimensions and power settings.

Troubleshooting

"No serial port found"

  • Try a different USB cable. Many included USB cables are low-quality. Use a known data-capable cable.
  • Try a different USB-C adapter. Some hubs do not pass through serial devices. Connect directly to your Mac if possible.
  • Check the driver. On macOS Sonoma or older, you may need to install the CH340 driver manually (see Step 1).
  • Power cycle the engraver. Turn it off, wait 5 seconds, then reconnect.

"ALARM:1" error

This is a hard limit alarm — the machine tried to move outside its work area, or it has not been homed.

  • Send $X in the console to clear the alarm
  • Home the machine with $H before starting any job
  • Verify that your engraving fits within the work area boundaries

Garbled text or no response after connecting

  • Check the baud rate. TwoTrees machines use 115200 baud, which is the default in Lùmen.
  • Try a soft reset. Press Ctrl+X in the console, or disconnect and reconnect.
  • Check the USB connection. Loose cables or faulty connectors cause intermittent communication issues.

Engraving is misaligned or shifted

  • Always home before engraving. Without homing, the machine does not know its position.
  • Check belt tension. Loose belts cause the laser head to skip steps, resulting in shifted output.
  • Reduce speed. High feed rates can cause stepper motors to skip steps. Lower the speed and test again.

Related Guides

  • Best Laser Engraver Software for Mac
  • LaserGRBL for Mac: Best Alternatives
  • LightBurn Alternative for Mac

Get Started

Your TwoTrees laser engraver works perfectly on Mac — you just need the right software. Lùmen is a one-time purchase of €9.99 with a 3-day free trial, no subscription required. Built-in presets for both the TS2 and TTS-55 mean you can go from unboxing to engraving in minutes.

Download Lùmen Learn More